Dear Mark,
I'm not a counselor. My knowledge of psychology is based on books I've read, my own experience, conversations with friends, psych classes, and the fact that my step-mom is a counselor.
I was grateful for your kindness in your last post. I hope my irritation hasn't come through in my posts on this. I've done my best not to cross the line between passion and anger. I can see now that you are truly willing to dialogue, so I don't feel upset at all anymore. Instead, I feel gratitude for being heard. Thank you.
I have a strong emotional reaction when I hear Christians speaking ill of psychology because I have seen too many people go without needed help. Mark, I used to have a perspective very similar to yours, but my mind was changed in a dramatic way. I'll share the story with you.
A very withdrawn sister started coming out to our campus Bible Studies. She was studying psychology, and we all knew she had a long history of going for therapy. One of the brothers and I were a sort of team to disciple her/fellowship with her. He told me about conversations where he tried to convince her that Jesus rather than psychology was the answer. On my end, this sister told me that she was considering taking antidepressant drugs. I responded by discouraging her from taking them. My underlying motivation was my belief that Jesus could lift her depression as He healed her life and that He didn't need help.
A few weeks later, I had a rude awakening. This sister called me from the emergency room. It turns out that she was having terrible flashbacks. I spent hours with her in the emergency room. I also ended up taking her home with me. She wasn't ready to be alone. The loving woman from Lutheran Social Services told me that the most important thing I could do was to encourage her to take her medicine--she wouldn't get better without it--and to call her counselor to make sure she got in as soon as possible. I realized that I had been very blind in my spiritual pride. I knew the Bible, but I definitely didn't know how to deal with mental illness. I knew then that this dear sister would need help from someone who knew what they were doing, someone schooled in psychology.
Pastors don't know mental illness. That's not what they go to school for. They go to school to learn the Bible. Psychologists go to school to learn about mental illness. My friend from the campus isn't the only one who's been discouraged from getting needed help.
I think it's important for Christians to stop doing this to people!
I want to clarify about dividing up people's problems. I can see how you would think that I was being overly "boxy" in my statements. It did sound that way, but it wasn't what I meant.
To explain what I'm saying more clearly, I want to backtrack a bit and discuss the body vs. spirit issue. It's pretty typical in our culture to place the physical on the level of the body and the nonphysical in the spiritual realm. I believe this leads to errors. A New Ager may feel good and describe that as a "spiritual experience," when in fact it was only an emotional high. On the other hand, a Christian may place all mental issues in the realm of sin and repentance--the spiritual realm--and miss the soul level. The Bible teaches that we are three-part beings: body, soul, and spirit. A nonphysical issue is not necessarily a primarily spiritual issue.
I believe that the best way to deal with any issue in your life is on all three levels. I am definitely NOT saying you should deal with an issue on only a psychological/soul level. I AM saying that the psychological level can't be neglected.
I have fibromyalgia, and I have been to a variety of specialists to help me. A few of them include:
A personal trainer--physical level
God (praying for healing/growth through this)--spiritual level
A counselor (dealing with the emotional burden of disability)--psychological level
I never regarded my personal trainer as the answer to my illness, but I knew she had a vital piece to contribute. It's the same with my counselor. And when it comes to God, well, God certainly can do miracles, but His usual way is to stay within the laws of nature He's set up and ask me to get the mundane, down to earth, sometimes imperfect treatment health care professionals provide me. He provides me with the insight to grow through my experience; the healthcare establishment does my doctoring.
To respond to AA, AA has no intention of turning itself into a "religion." I believe the risks of not going are far greater than the risks in going. Of all the people I know who've gone to twelve step groups, none have moved away from God because of it, though one ended up eventually getting saved and baptized due to being able to feel safe with her "higher power." Please don't discourage one of God's precious children from getting the help he or she desperately needs! Pastors are not trained to teach alcoholics the skills they need to cope with their addictions. Pastors are trained to communicate the love and truth of God. I believe an alcoholic would get maximum benefit from an integrated program, getting help in the physical, mental and spiritual levels.
Ex.:
physical level--running to elevate mood and burn off stress, an alternative to drinking
mental level--AA, counseling to learn, for example, how to communicate effectively with family members rather than drowning pain over bad relationships in the bottle
spiritual level--repentance, prayer for strength to do the things learned in the lower levels, experiencing God's love and acceptance and learning to accept him/herself as God does rather than hiding in the bottle and making things worse
I'm not suggesting that any of these things be done in a vacuum. The idea is to address all aspects of the problem rather than assuming that the primary problem is always spiritual.
As to Dave Hunt, I don't know anything about him, but it sounds like he is a debunker. Psychology has had some bad things happen under its auspices. So has the church. The crusades? Our dear abused sisters? If you want to get rid of something, emphasize the negative. If you were from China and read a critique of the Christianity, you might get turned off to Christianity too. We had some pretty gnarly things in our Assembly "official doctrine."
Lastly, I'd like to comment on homosexuality. It's true that the majority of counselors will not condemn homosexuality. This is because homosexuality is a moral issue, not a mental issue. Remember, I said that an ethical counselor will leave a person's relationship with God to the individual. In many cases, that means supporting the client's desire to pursue Christianity. In this case, that means neither encouraging nor discouraging homosexuality. Morality is the realm of religion, not psychology. I'm sure that if you felt this laissez-faire attitude toward homosexuality disqualified a counselor, you could also find one who considers homosexuality a problem. That'd just be a question to ask before you started therapy.
Thanks again for your last post and for having this conversation with me. It's a special person who pauses and listens, then responds. Most people already have their response before they listen. Like you, I also do my best to listen.
God bless,
Heather