Angels are indeed treated separately, as well as any other given beast of creation. I have not argued that God had not a purpose in his creation, but simply that Jesus’ "work" extends to all Man universally. Perhaps I may even more clearly define this to be "all which have knowledge of good and evil"?
Lucas remember men and angels are unique in the creation as being the only creatures the Bible tells us are guilty of "sin". In this respect they are unique as a subset and which is why I compare them on the subject of the atonement.
Let me get rather metaphysical/philosophical here
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I believe that the whole purpose of free will is to allow us to freely choose to live with God in Heaven (ie, to live in the presence of the Beatific Vision). Once this choice is finally and certainly made, the task of the will is done and completed. Thus final choice being made (for humans, death being the end of merit - we cannot choose after death, since Judgment determines our ultimate destination), the will is complete and, if it should continue to exist, it does so like a spent light bulb or spent fuse. Once the ultimate choice is made, it cannot be unmade.
I would hold that angels, as purely rational creatures unencumbered by materiality, the ravages of original sin (concupiscence, among others), the darkening of the intellect/weakening of the will which original sin brings to all men and women as their common lot.........are able to make that ultimate choice in a single moment and without the years of reflection and vacillation that we require (given to us more out of God's mercy than His justice, I would think). In other words, angels have such a keen grasp of things as they truly are that they can make the ultimate decision for God in a spilt second and in the first moment of their being.
Thusly, I would argue that there is no atonement for angels and that they should not exist in this subset....of course, I *do* make several assumptions....
I could equally argue that since some men will indeed go to hell, that Chirst's work was less than "perfect" in the sense you describe as being universally applicable.
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If you acknowledge that some men will go to hell and you also believe the atonement is universally available, then you also of necessity postulate that the atomement was limited in its quality, i.e. less than "perfect".
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If something is available and never appropriated, you cannot logically ever prove that it was indeed available! The only conclusive evidence of availability is appropriation!
Availability has nothing to do Acceptance..........
Granted, I will concede that the only direct proof of its existence would be its utilization. However, this argument seems to be inherently flawed given the nature of the Work - ie, it could not possibly maintain its "quality" if it becomes limited by conditionals added upon the sheer constitution of Choice. Such is the nature of the Universe and all things in it?
This takes the message of the power of the gospel out of the realm of fuzzy and fruitless speculation and brings it right down to where we live, breathe, and die...this is starting to have far more practical implication than I ever imgained...a bit scary too no?
aww, the fun is just beginning
I would argue that this is different from the present day. Granted, God is outside of time so He must remain constant to Man, but I feel the introduction of Jesus initiated a "period of grace". Grace extending to all Man; connecting the previous thought.
I fully agree! How
would you argue that the way God discriminates is indeed different? We should have some fun with this one...
I am not fully sure of your question.....God only discriminates based on differences from Himself; always has and always will. Do you mean how His relations to Man have changed?
You are most kind. I 've got to get you guys over for some hot chocolate and a roaring fire sometime...
Verne
Just an FYI, I moved out of Ron's house so I am no longer living with Mark. I am currently living on campus with Dave Haan
p.s. you did not tell me if you accepted my fundamental premise: that God chooses...
This is not a fair question to ask, without conditions
Of course God chooses, but His judgments ultimately remain the same.....
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lucas